Thu 30 Jun 2005
One of the grad students in my lab notified me about a benefit concert that some big name musicians will be holding in Philadelphia in July. The roster had some good performers, so I thought it would be pretty cool to attend.
This got me thinking on the actual philosophy of charity. I believe that the point of charity is to give something that will benefit others without expectation of reciprocity. Some people donate their time and skills while others donate materials or money if time and/or skill is not appropriate.
When it comes to big celebrities, they sometimes have performances in the name of a certain beneficiary. Companies will sometimes profess that a certain percentage of your purchase price will go to a particular organization or cause. Smaller organizations will resort to programs like car washes, bake sales, and other forms of solicitation.
Does anybody see a problem with the charitable measures that I mentioned above and how it conflicts with how I actually defined “charity”? I think the most obvious (and maybe egregious?) thing is that they all revolve around capitalism. Now don’t get me wrong - I’m not one of those new-age down-with-commercialism people. Heck, I’m a capitalist to the core. But this is charity we’re talking about.
Like I mentioned in the beginning, charity should be about providing for others without expectation of reciprocity. But you will notice that reciprocity is the very foundation of capitalism. I give you something (money, services, provisions) and I get something in return (provisions, services, money). So I guess the whole point of this is to point out that a lot of people really don’t want to be nice unless they get something in return. Now that’s not very righteous, is it? Not like I can talk - I love buying from bake sales. Nothing like contributing to the marching band while getting my sugar fix.
I just wish that if celebrities or companies wanted to do real good, they would just do so without going through a whole circuitous process. When a company mentions that they will donate a portion of their profits, that helps drive up sales of their products, so it’s not just the donees that benefit. Same thing goes for musicians and their public profile, though I would believe that there are plenty of celebrities who are genuinely compassionate about their cause(s).
A fellow blogger also wrote a good entry on her views on charity. Although I would agree that it’s better to actually contribute work and energy to a cause rather than throw money at a situation, I believe that cash can also be a means of giving to a cause that you might not otherwise have been able to meaningfully contribute to. For example, if you have no manual skills, or are physically disabled, it would be better for you to make a monetary contribution to Habitat for Humanity than to attempt physical labor.
What I truly have respect for are those who donate their time, money, and expertise without any expectation of compensation or even recognition. To these people, I salute you.
June 30th, 2005 at 10:17 am
“I just wish that if celebrities or companies wanted to do real good, they would just do so without going through a whole circuitous process. When a company mentions that they will donate a portion of their profits, that helps drive up sales of their products, so it’s not just the donees that benefit. Same thing goes for musicians and their public profile, though I would believe that there are plenty of celebrities who are genuinely compassionate about their cause(s). ”
Yah. I’ve read articles in the past which claimed that sometimes corporations spend more money on the TV commercials promoting their charities than they do on the actual charities. But I guess PR + charity is better than no charity at all.
June 30th, 2005 at 10:46 am
Yeah, I remember when I was younger I’d be really upset with Bill Gates giving away billions of dollars. “He’s just doing it for the publicity!” I’d cry.
But now I feel quite differently. I don’t really care if he wants/gets the publicity or not. If that’s what it takes to get hundreds of millions of dollars into malaria research, which few others care about, I’m all for it.
I do think people like him are genuinely interested. He and Bono and others actually go to Africa at least. Now someone very cynical might say that’s just for publicity too, but as far as publicity stunts go, visiting poor dilapidated hospitals in Africa is better than jumping on couches on Oprah.
Now arguably Gates ripped off all this money through the evils of Microsoft, but a.) I’ve mellowed in my anti-Microsoftian ways in the past few years (I think more highly of Bill Gates than I do John Rockefeller for example) and b.) let’s say Microsoft ripped off millions of people who never intended to give to charity, but now some of those profits sit in the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Not a justification (who’s to say they wouldn’t have given?), but at least a modestly non-terrible ending.
June 30th, 2005 at 10:53 am
And doesn’t Bill Gates keep largely quiet about his charities, unlike the commercials you see Walmart and Philip Morris and McDonalds putting on TV? I recently had a conversation with someone who mentioned Gates is quietly funding a bunch of schools, I believe charter schools, in NJ and elsewhere.
June 30th, 2005 at 6:05 pm
I don’t know about Bill Gates being quiet about his charities. Every program I listen to on NPR seems to have the tag line afterwards about the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation not to mention the news on all the money he’s donating to medical research lately.
I really do think it is a very nice thing for Biil to do. Kinda like Carnegie did with all the money he got from his steel monopoly. Doesn’t mean that makes having a monopoly a good thing though.
June 30th, 2005 at 7:36 pm
Careful with that word. Like a lot of human institutions, capitalism is fine in theory. You perform a service, you are rewarded for that service, you then reward others for their service and the cycle continues. Ok, sounds good.
However, like it or not, our current version of capitalism is unsustainable. The whole thing is built on finite natural resources, exploitation of the planet and poorer nations, war, and blind indifference to these sad but true facts. Watch what happens in a few years when our precious way of life begins feeling the bite of peak oil in earnest…the potential for ugliness is greater here than at an Anne Coulter look-alike contest.
June 30th, 2005 at 10:39 pm
Haha! Ann Coulter sucks.
And Jeremy, if you’re a big sponsor of NPR shows, you get mentioned after the program. When I was younger, I had no idea what Lexis-Nexis was, but I knew they supported NPR! Also, “Silk is soy” is something I heard after lots of NPR shows for a while.
July 1st, 2005 at 9:05 am
That guy who reads the names of big sponsors on NPR sounds like a robot. He pronounces “Carnegie” like “Car-NAY-gie”, which hurts me deeply, though it may be correct. Or perhaps he is a zombie:
http://www.thenewwisdom.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=152
“Zombie announcer, attack!!!”
Sorry.
One of my favorites,
“T-I-A-A, hyphen C-R-E-F, dot org”
July 5th, 2005 at 8:33 pm
I’m going to have to politely disagree with you on this.
I think Vu that when you say “Nothing like contributing to the marching band while getting my sugar fix” you hit at the core of this point. Certainly people *should* give freely and without constraint to a number of charities but many won’t, and I think the charities see an additional venue for fundraising in these sales. Plus, who is to say you can’t give money to charity *and* buy a brownie. If you’re gonna buy the brownie anyway, you may as well be supporting a marching band as supporting Tastycake (haha, I love inside jokes).
I give wildly and beyond my means to charities, but I also buy my Christmas cards from charities. Why? Well, again, I’d rather support America’s Second Harvest than Hallmark. But surely I could buy cards from Hallmark and have plenty of monely left to give to charity.
Well, when I buy the cards, I send them, and they say “America’s Second Harvest” on them. Now the kind soul I sent it to says “I ought to help them too!” and does so. Ditto for corporations who donate matching grants. I’ve always thought “why can’t they just give the money anyway, whether or not I donate?” Well they can. But if they donate it is a matching grant, well now they’ve just gotten me to give too. When celebrities hold a concert, the people watching on MTV say “Well, gee, maybe I should give too.” If a celebrity gives money to a charity secretly, well that’s all well and good and I’m sure the charity would be glad to have it, but if he does it publicly now the charity gets the publicity and the additional donations as well.
You mention companies that donate a portion of their profits, a tact of which I personally approve. I’ve discussed this before, with people close to me. “It’s just a marketing gimmick,” I explained, as I ate the Yoplait yogurt with the pink Susan Komen breast cancer foundation lid, “and one that works on me.” Because, when I buy the yogurt not only does the purchase trigger a donation, it rewards the company for the action. It helps convince Yoplait that this is the best business model, that corporate donations do in fact boost business. And they have a heck of a lot more money then I have, so they can make a bigger difference than I can. Moreover, establishing the precedent will convince other businesses to do the same, snowballing the donations.
I see my fifteen year old students, nearly every one of whom has a Livestrong arm band and I think “how wonderful!” Sure, it’s a fad. Sure, they’re buying it because it’s cool and not because they care about cancer. Do I care? Do cancer victims?
What’s more, these same kids gave wildly to the school’s breast cancer fundraiser in order to get their pink ribbons. Should I have said “you should be giving out of the goodness of your hearts! Stop thinking it’s cool to donate! Stop making it a status symbol!” Certainly not. I think the more trendy and popular it becomes to donate to charities, the better. The more public it becomes, the better.
You see, we’re changing public attitudes and making philanthropy a central part of our economy and culture. And I think that’s a more ambitious and worthwhile aim than assuring that only of the pure of heart are rewarded for their gifts.
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